Proctoscopy
What is Proctoscopy?
Proctoscopy or Anoscopy is an examination of your back passage (lower rectum and anal canal). The test can be performed in the clinic by your doctor and takes a few minutes. The instrument is a small, short, rigid, hollow tube (proctoscope/anoscope) that may contain a light source. It is used to examine the last 2 inches (5 cm) of the anal canal. This examination can typically be performed at any time and does not require any special preparation, such as enemas or laxatives, to empty the rectum.It also allows for the banding of haemorrhoids (piles), a simple and effective treatment for early haemorrhoids (piles).
What Conditions Can Be Diagnosed During a Proctoscopy?
Proctoscopic examination helps in diagnosing a variety of conditions. While many examinations may turn out normal, some commonly diagnosed conditions during a proctoscopy include the following:
- Haemorrhoids
- Diarrhoea or constipation
- Rectal cancer
- Bleeding
- Inflammation
- Polyps
- Tumours
Procedure of Proctoscopy
You can have a proctoscopy done at the clinic without needing anaesthesia, unless you prefer it for more comfort. During the procedure, you will be lying on your side with your knees bent. First, the doctor will check for any blockages or sore areas by inserting a lubricated finger into your rectum. Then, they will use a tool called a proctoscope to look inside your anus. To help with the examination, air will be pushed into your colon.
While the doctor performs the proctoscopy, you might feel some cramping and fullness, and you may feel like you need to empty your bowels. However, the procedure itself is not painful. If necessary, the doctor may take a small tissue sample for further examination, called a biopsy. The entire procedure usually takes about 10 minutes. After that, the doctor will remove the proctoscope, and you may go home.
What are the Risks of Proctoscopy?
Proctoscopy is generally safe, but it carries some potential risks like any medical procedure. Some possible risks of proctoscopy include:
- Rectal bleeding
- Infection
- Abdominal pain
- Rectal perforation
- Dizziness
- Adverse reactions to medicines
- Weakness
- Mild discomfort
Cost of Proctoscopy
Proctoscope price starts from ___
Frequently Asked Questions about Proctoscopy
01. Is getting a proctoscopy painful?
02. How long does a proctoscopy take?
03. Is a proctoscopy a surgical procedure?
04. Why might someone need a proctology exam?
05. How to prepare for a proctoscopy exam?
The main thing you need to do to prepare for a proctoscopy is to make sure your rectum is completely clean. This makes it easier for the doctor to examine it. There are different ways to clean the rectum, and your doctor will tell you the best way. Many times, the doctor will recommend using an enema to clear out waste. Just remember to adhere to whatever instructions your doctor gives you.
